‘Give up’ is a procedure in trading where an executing broker put down a trade on behalf of another broker. It is regularly executed because a broker cannot place a trade for a client because of other obligations.

A steady-state economy is an economy structured to balance growth with environmental integrity. It seeks to find balance between production and population growth. 

Statutory voting is a corporate voting procedure where each shareholder is entitled to one per-share vote. Votes must be divided evenly among the candidates or issues being voted on. 

Variance is a measurement of the spread between several numbers in a data set.

Value investing is an investment strategy of picking stocks which appear to be traded beyond market value. Investors seek out these stocks when they think that the stock market is underestimating them. 

A throwback occurs after the price breaks through the resistance line on a chart. A throwback is the opposite of a retraction.

‘Three white soldiers’ is a bullish candlestick pattern used to predict the reversal of the current downtrend. It consists of three consecutive long candlesticks that open within the scopes of the previous candle's body and a close that exceeds the previous high. 

A virtual good is a good sold and purchased in a virtual realm, like an online community for example.

A vertical market is a market consisting companies and customers that are all interconnected around a specific market niche. Companies in a such market are tending to the market’s needs and do not serve a broader market. 

Fixed-dollar value collar is a strategy that a company incorporates during a merger. Through it the company can shield itself from changes in the share price of the acquiring company’s shares.