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Spot date is a day when a spot trade transaction is carried out, meaning it is the exact day when the involved-in-transaction funds are transferred. In currency market spot date is usually set in 2 days after the order is placed.

Secondary market is a market where traders sell assets they already own. A lot of people think of it as a stock market, but it is incorrect as stocks are also traded in the primary market. New York Stock Exchange and NASDAQ are the secondary markets.

Stock split is an actions where a corporation splits its existing shares in several. The most popular splits are 2 for 1 or 3 for 1. That means that for one exiting share the shareholders now have 2 or 3 shares. with that the value of shares doesn’t change in the process of splitting.

Stop hunting is a process of driving the market to the point where a lot of traders are forced to set stop-loss orders. This usually leads to high volatility and creates environment for traders who seek it.

Shortfall is a difference between a financial obligation and the amount of cash available. It can be both – temporary and constant. Constant shortfall is usually a sign of a poor money management or assets management when we are talking about a company.

Simply put, silver standard is a monetary arrangement where national currency can be converted into a certain amount of silver. With this system exchange rate is basically the difference between the amount of silver behind each of the currency. It was popular pre-20^th century.