Bond trading is one way of making a profit from fluctuations in the value of corporate or government bonds. Many view it as an essential part of a diversified trading portfolio, alongside stocks and cash.

 

A base rate is the interest rate that a central bank – such as the Bank of England or Federal Reserve – will charge commercial banks for loans. The base rate is also known as the bank rate or the base interest rate.

 

Bollinger bands are a popular form of technical price indicator. They are made up of an upper and lower band, set either side of a simple moving average (SMA). Each band is plotted two standard deviations away from the SMA of the market, and they are capable of highlighting areas of support and resistance.

 

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While book value reflects what a business is worth according to its financials (its books), market value is the worth of a company according to financial markets – also known as its market capitalization. The calculation for market value is the current market price per share multiplied by the total number of outstanding shares.

 

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Blue-chip stocks are the shares of companies that are reputable, financially stable and long-established within their sector. Over time, the companies that are considered blue-chip tend to change, so the exact definition of what is required for blue-chip status can be vague. However, a company that is considered blue-chip will tend to be at or near the very top of its sector, feature on a recognized index, and have a well-known brand.

 

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Brent crude – also referred to as Brent blend – is one of three major oil benchmarks used by those trading oil contracts, futures, and derivatives. The other two major benchmarks are West Texas Intermediate (WTI) and Dubai/Oman, though there are many smaller oil varieties traded as well.

 

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A company’s bottom line is an important factor in share trading. Variously, it can be used to refer to the net earnings or earnings per share (EPS) of a business.

 

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Basis point - a designation of the unit of measurement by which changes between two percent are calculated - it can also be called "bp", which means "bip" or "beep" in English. The value of the base point is one-hundredth of one percent or 0.01 percent.

 

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Broker - a third-party independent entity or company that organizes and implements transactions on behalf of the other party. They have a variety of different asset classes at their disposal, including stocks, forex, real estate, and insurance. Typically, the broker will charge a fee for completing the order.

 

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Acquisition of a financial instrument implies a transfer of title to it from another person, both in respect of goods and in respect of shares or other assets.

 

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Bonds are a form of financial investment that consists of providing money to an institution for a specific period of time. Depending on the type of institution to which you are lending money to, they are usually issued in two ways: commercial bonds and government bonds.

 

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In the area of trading and investment, the rate is the amount that can be paid to acquire a financial instrument.

 

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Bulls are stock speculators who assume that a market, financial instrument or sector is developing on an upward trajectory. This attitude puts them in contradiction with bears who think that the market direction is pessimistic.

 

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The beta indicator of a financial instrument is a measure of risk or volatility in comparison with a wider market.

 

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A bearish trading style implies that a market, an asset or a financial instrument will move in a decreasing trajectory.

 

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In trade, the concept of base currency has two main meanings: the first currency listed in the forex pair or the accounting currency used by banks and other companies.

 

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Brand identity is the visible elements of a brand, such as logo color and its design, for example. It Is supposed to help one identify and distinguish the brand.

 

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Breadth indicators are math formulas that measure the number of growing and losing stocks, and/or their volume. 

 

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Bermuda option is a type of exotic options contract that can be exercised on set dates only, often on one day every month.

 

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