Moral hazard is a risk of doing business with the partner who did not enter the partnership in good faith or withheld an important information about the assets, liabilities or their credit capacity.

Machine learning is a concept that AI or a computer program has the ability to learn and adapt to the new received data without any additional human interaction.

Harami cross is a Japanese candlestick pattern that consists of a large candlestick that moves together with the trend and is followed by a small doji candlestick. Harami cross usually signals about a further reversal of a trend.

Remargining is the process of depositing more cash in a margin account in order to meet minimum margin requirements.

Hard-to-borrow list is a list of securities held at a brokerage firm which includes the list of securities which are hard to borrow for short sale transactions.

Accumulating shares are a type of shares given to shareholders as a substitution of or in addition to their dividends. By taking accumulating shares instead of cash, shareholders don't have to pay income tax on the distributions in the current year.

Fortune 100 is a list of 100 most profitable and largest US companies put together but a Fortune magazine. The list includes both private and public companies which are giving their income reports to the government agency.

Linkage is the ability to but a security on one financial exchange and then selling it in another exchange. There are several assets that allow such operations. This allows traders to have the possibility to buy cheaper and sell more expensive.

Shadow is a line that can be found in a candlestick chart. It is used to indicate the time at which the price for an asset fluctuated relative to the opening and closing prices. One can say that shadows illustrate the highest and lowest prices at which a particular security was traded over a specific time period of time.

Natural capital refers to the stock of the companies which hold natural resources – oil and water for example. All of the commodities are to be certified in order for the company to profit off of them in the futures market.