A melt up is an unexpected improvement in the investment performance of an asset, driven by a slew of investors who don't want to miss out on its rise. 

A mean is a simple mathematical average of two or more numbers.

A gift of equity is the sale of a residence to a family member or simply a close person for a price below the current market value. 

‘Give up’ is a procedure in trading where an executing broker put down a trade on behalf of another broker. It is regularly executed because a broker cannot place a trade for a client because of other obligations.

A steady-state economy is an economy structured to balance growth with environmental integrity. It seeks to find balance between production and population growth. 

Statutory voting is a corporate voting procedure where each shareholder is entitled to one per-share vote. Votes must be divided evenly among the candidates or issues being voted on. 

Variance is a measurement of the spread between several numbers in a data set.

Value investing is an investment strategy of picking stocks which appear to be traded beyond market value. Investors seek out these stocks when they think that the stock market is underestimating them. 

A throwback occurs after the price breaks through the resistance line on a chart. A throwback is the opposite of a retraction.